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Ravensara aromatica
''Ravensara aromatica'' (sometimes called clove nutmeg) is a member of the Lauraceae (laurel) family, and originates in Madagascar. The name ''ravensara'' is a latinization of the Malagasy word '.〔Halpern, Georges M., Weverka, Peter ''The Healing Trail: Essential Oils of Madagascar'', Basic Health Publications Inc., Laguna Beach CA, 2003, pp. 54.〕 Other Malagasy names include ', ' and '. The leaves and twigs of ''R. aromatica'' have a mildly camphorous aroma similar to eucalyptus. The essential oil of ''R. aromatica'' is used as a fragrance material in the perfumery industry, and as an antiseptic, anti-viral, antibacterial, expectorant, anti-infective in natural and folk medicine.
== Essential oil ==
Primary aromatic components are:
* limonene 19.38%
* sabinene 11.40%
* methyl chavicol 7.94%
* α-pinene 5.55%
* linalool 5.26%
* methyl eugenol 5.00%
* germacrene d 4.76%
* terpinen-4-ol 4.00%
* e-caryophyllene 3.54%
* δ-3-carene 3.52%
* myrcene 3.43%
* α-terpinene 2.98%
* β-pinene 2.91%
* γ-terpinene 2.15%
* α-phellandrene 1.99%
* camphene 1.33%
* (z)-β-ocimene 1.30%
* α-thujene 1.13%
* 1,8-cineole 1.08%
* para-cymene 0.97%
* α-humulene 0.79%
* α-copaene 0.69%
* β-elemene 0.63%
* δ-cadinene 0.60%
* terpinolene 0.56%
* δ-elemene 0.55%
* α-cubebene 0.47%
* α-terpineol 0.38%
* α-guaiene 0.37%
* bornyl acetate 0.36%
* elemol 0.34%
* elemicin 0.23%
* γ-muurolene 0.22%
* borneol 0.21%
* bicyclogermacrene 0.20%
* γ-cadinene 0.19%
* (e)-β-ocimene 0.19%
* β-cubebene 0.16%
* eugenol 0.12%
* α-muurolene 0.11%
* δ-amorphene 0.10%
* α-eudesmol 0.10%
* cis-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.10%
* ortho-cymene 0.09%
* β-selinene 0.09%
* β-bourbonene 0.08%
* trans-cadina-1,4-diene 0.08%
* trans-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.08%
* cis-sabinene hydrate 0.08%
* trans-sabinene hydrate 0.08%
* caryophyllene oxide 0.07%
* β-copaene 0.07%
* germacrene b 0.07%
* cis-muurola-3,5-diene 0.07%
* trans-cadina-1(6),4-diene 0.06%
* γ-eudesmol 0.06%
* β-eudesmol 0.05%
* guaiol 0.05%
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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